
Utilities
have prime importance in the development of urban and
commercial centers all over the world. In the power
and energy sector natural gas is the most economical
and reliable source to meet daily requirements of the
consumers. Natural gas is used not only on domestic
level, but it has a major share in industrial and commercial
sector, specially in third world countries where oil
and other power resources are not readily and economically
available.
Utilities are transforming themselves intelligently
by salvaging useful parts of existing systems and
incorporating new technologies to extend their capabilities.
Supply of Gas (a basic social need) from stakeholders
up to satisfactory level to end-users demands the
best information management system. Diversified lengths
of pipeline network, with large numbers of individual
facilities (like Valves, PRS, TBS, SMS) – required
surveys of their status, capacities and functions
(while interacting in real time) with repeated maintenance
and constant management if the system as a whole is
to operate efficiently and effectively. Tied to each
of this countless numbers of entities and links is
information - the information on which operational
decisions are made and monitored. Population, commercial
and industrial sectors of Pakistan are increasing
continuously; as a result, gas pipeline network is
also expanding with the same pace. In this situation,
management, operation, maintenance, safety, and inspection
activities have become becoming very difficult.
To meet the challenges of continuous expansion of
gas pipeline network, there was a dire need of such
information system which could help SSGC for better
planning, development, management, analysis, maintenance
and operation of existing and forthcoming pipeline
network.
Before
GIS, most of the company’s assets information
was scattered and on paper maps developed with traditional
techniques, without any automated system. No centralized
data management system for development, storage and
restoration of the maps was existed. Maps were stored
at Karachi, Hyderabad and Quetta regional stations.
Most of them were outdated and with variable scales,
several geometrical problems and disconnected information.
GIS has the ability to maintain and integrates geographic
data from many sources. SSGC started development of
GIS from scratch in the year 2005, using in-house
resources in terms of hardware, software, maps and
human resource.
The vision of the project is to create and maintain
an efficient GIS environment that fosters geographic
data sharing within commercial, transmission, distribution,
engineering, management and other departments of SSGC.
Implementation of GIS in SSGC has been divided in
to two phases. First phase is limited to scanning
and the storage of paper maps on digital media to
save them from any loss or damage; and for the development
of GIS base map and its implementation as web base
GIS application for the understanding and visualization
of seamless information for pipeline and its associated
features along with land use data. Second phase will
be the deployment of GIS base map at enterprise level
for the improvement in business processed and its
integration with other information systems like Customer
Information System (CIS), Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP), SCADA, Vehicle Tracking System and Call Centre
etc.
SSGC is the first utility company in Pakistan for
the development of large scale and high resolution
GIS system for its gas pipeline network that could
also be used as base for other utility companies like
KW&SB, KESC, and PTCL etc.
SSGC
has stored all the paper maps on digital media and
recently completed the development of GIS base map
and its implementation as web base GIS application
for the city of Karachi & Hyderabad (having 65%
of SSGC’s customers). In recognition of this
outstanding work, SSGC has been recognized by ESRI
(the world leader in GIS), for excellence in GIS field
with a 2006 “Special Achievement in GIS”
award at 2006 Annual
ESRI International GIS User Conference, USA which
is the worlds’ number one GIS conference. For
this award, SSGC has been chosen out of more than
150,000 organizations worldwide.
GIS system has been developed using world leading
state-of-the-art technology. SPOT 2.5m Resolution
Panchromatic Satellite Data as base map, Erdas Imagine
Software for satellite data processing, AutoCAD for
vectorization information from scanned paper maps;
ESRI ArcGIS family software for the development of
GIS and Trimble and Magellan GPS/DGPS for Field survey.
The SSGC’s GIS gives fast and easy access to
spatial data and provides viewing, querying, reporting,
charting, mapping of distribution and transmission
network. The information is available in the form
of layers from administrative boundaries (macro level)
to gas pipeline fittings (micro level).